Resurgence of measles: Health Directorate reminds the public of protective measures

Measles cases are currently increasing across Europe and in several regions of the world, particularly in North and South America. As the holiday season approaches, bringing increased travel and gatherings that may facilitate the spread of infectious diseases, the Health Directorate would like to remind the public of some simple protective measures.

A highly infectiouns disease

Measles is a highly infectious disease. It spreads very easily through the air, particularly in enclosed and crowded settings such as public transport. Symptoms usually begin with a high fever, fatigue, a runny nose, cough and red eyes, followed by the development of a rash. Although the disease generally resolves without long-term consequences, serious complications can occur and may, in some cases, be fatal, particularly among infants, pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals.

Vaccination remains the best protection

The summer period, which is associated with increased travel, calls for particular vigilance. Many destinations are currently experiencing active circulation of the virus. Travelling may result in infection and, upon return, transmission to family members and other close contacts. It is therefore strongly recommended to check one's vaccination status before travelling.

Vaccination remains the best protection against measles. In Luxembourg, measles vaccination is recommended for the entire population. It is generally administered as a combined vaccine that also protects against mumps and rubella (MMR). It may also be offered in combination with the varicella vaccine, particularly for infants or individuals who have never had chickenpox. Full protection requires two doses.

If there is any doubt about vaccination status, a general practitioner or paediatrician can review the patient's vaccination record and offer catch-up vaccination if necessary. People born before 1970 are generally considered to have been exposed to measles, sometimes without developing symptoms. Those born after 1970 who have not received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine are particularly encouraged to complete their vaccination schedule.

What to do in the event of symptoms after returning from travel

Anyone who develops a fever accompanied by a rash during or after a stay abroad is advised to contact their doctor by telephone before attending a medical appointment and to mention their recent travel. For any questions, individuals are encouraged to contact their general practitioner.

Press release by the Ministry of Health and Social Security